Course Title: Apply first aid

Part B: Course Detail

Teaching Period: Term1 2012

Course Code: OHTH5648C

Course Title: Apply first aid

School: 155T Vocational Health and Sciences

Campus: City Campus

Program: C3202 - Certificate III in Dental Assisting

Course Contact: Eleanor Schroeder

Course Contact Phone: +61 3 9341 1412

Course Contact Email: eleanor.schroeder@rmit.edu.au


Name and Contact Details of All Other Relevant Staff

Debra Spicer

Phone: 03 9341 1418

Fax: 03 9341 1401

Email: debra.spicer@rmit.edu.au

Nominal Hours: 18

Regardless of the mode of delivery, represent a guide to the relative teaching time and student effort required to successfully achieve a particular competency/module. This may include not only scheduled classes or workplace visits but also the amount of effort required to undertake, evaluate and complete all assessment requirements, including any non-classroom activities.

Pre-requisites and Co-requisites

There are no pre-requisites or co-requisites for this competency unit
This unit incorporates the content of units:
• HLTCPR201A Perform CPR
• HLTFA201A Provide basic emergency life support

Course Description

This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge required to provide first aid response, life support, management of casualty(s), the incident and other first aiders, until the arrival of medical or other assistance


National Codes, Titles, Elements and Performance Criteria

National Element Code & Title:

HLTFA301C Apply first aid

Element:

1. Assess the situation
2. Apply first aid procedures
3. Communicate details of the incident
4. Evaluate own performance

Performance Criteria:

1.1 Identify assess and minimise hazards in the situation that may pose a risk of injury or illness to self and others
1.2 Minimise immediate risk to self and casualty’s health and safety by controlling any hazard in accordance with occupational health and safety requirements
1.3 Assess casualty and identify injuries, illnesses and conditions
2.1 Calmly provide information to reassure casualty, adopting a communication style to match the casualty’s level of consciousness
2.2 Use available resources and equipment to make the casualty as comfortable as possible
2.3 Respond to the casualty in a culturally aware, sensitive and respectful manner
2.4 Determine and explain the nature of casualty’s injury/ condition and relevant first aid procedures to provide comfort
2.5 Seek consent from casualty prior to applying first aid management
2.6 Provide first aid management in accordance with established first aid principles and Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) Guidelines and/or State/Territory regulations, legislation and policies and industry requirements
2.7 Seek first aid assistance from others in a timely manner and as appropriate
2.8 Correctly operate first aid equipment as required for first aid management according to manufacturer/supplier’s instructions and local policies and/or procedures
2.9 Use safe manual handling techniques as required
2.10 Monitor casualty’s condition and respond in accordance with effective first aid principles and procedures
2.11 Finalise casualty management according to casualty’s needs and first aid principles
3.1 Request ambulance support and/or appropriate medical assistance according to relevant circumstances using relevant communication media and equipment
3.2 Accurately convey assessment of casualty’s condition and management activities to ambulance services /other emergency services / relieving personnel
3.3 Prepare reports as appropriate in a timely manner, presenting all relevant facts according to established procedures
3.4 Accurately record details of casualty’s physical condition, changes in conditions, management and response to management in line with established procedures
3.5 Maintain confidentiality of records and information in line with privacy principles and statutory and/or organisation policies
4.1 Seek feedback from appropriate clinical expert
4.2 Recognise the possible psychological impacts on rescuers of involvement in critical incidents
4.3 Participate in debriefing/evaluation as appropriate to improve future response and address individual needs


Learning Outcomes


1.1 Identify assess and minimise hazards in the situation that may pose a risk of injury or illness to self and others
1.2 Minimise immediate risk to self and casualty’s health and safety by controlling any hazard in accordance with occupational health and safety requirements
1.3 Assess casualty and identify injuries, illnesses and conditions
2.1 Calmly provide information to reassure casualty, adopting a communication style to match the casualty’s level of consciousness
2.2 Use available resources and equipment to make the casualty as comfortable as possible
2.3 Respond to the casualty in a culturally aware, sensitive and respectful manner
2.4 Determine and explain the nature of casualty’s injury/ condition and relevant first aid procedures to provide comfort
2.5 Seek consent from casualty prior to applying first aid management
2.6 Provide first aid management in accordance with established first aid principles and Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) Guidelines and/or State/Territory regulations, legislation and policies and industry requirements
2.7 Seek first aid assistance from others in a timely manner and as appropriate
2.8 Correctly operate first aid equipment as required for first aid management according to manufacturer/supplier’s instructions and local policies and/or procedures
2.9 Use safe manual handling techniques as required
2.10 Monitor casualty’s condition and respond in accordance with effective first aid principles and procedures
2.11 Finalise casualty management according to casualty’s needs and first aid principles
3.1 Request ambulance support and/or appropriate medical assistance according to relevant circumstances using relevant communication media and equipment
3.2 Accurately convey assessment of casualty’s condition and management activities to ambulance services /other emergency services / relieving personnel
3.3 Prepare reports as appropriate in a timely manner, presenting all relevant facts according to established procedures
3.4 Accurately record details of casualty’s physical condition, changes in conditions, management and response to management in line with established procedures
3.5 Maintain confidentiality of records and information in line with privacy principles and statutory and/or organisation policies
4.1 Seek feedback from appropriate clinical expert
4.2 Recognise the possible psychological impacts on rescuers of involvement in critical incidents
4.3 Participate in debriefing/evaluation as appropriate to improve future response and address individual needs


Details of Learning Activities

Teacher Lead Activities:
Classroom based tutorial power point presentation and practical instruction together with the use of computers and relevant software/s.
Practical simulations and demonstrations.  Use of manikin for CPR demonstration
Group discussions and activities

Student Centred Activities:
Self managed research is required by the student to gain the necessary underpinning knowledge for demonstration of competency in this unit.
This research is to be undertaken by the student between block one and block two attendance at RMIT ( as per students timetable) A Learning Guide is provided to assist the student in their learning.
It is recommended that the learner uses the prescribed text listed below to support their learning. The teaching schedule is based on the prescribed text.
Participation in group activities based on simulated workplace exercises

Completion of CPR practical assessment and written incident report based on scenario provided by teacher

Completion of written assessment - 80% pass mark.


Teaching Schedule

 Please Note: This unit covers HLTFA301C Apply First Aid incorporating HLTCPR201B Perform CPR.  The unit delivery also contains detailed information contextualised to the delivery of first aid for dental emergencies.

Block 1, day 5 = 6-hrs

Teacher lead class room discussion using power point presentation & practical demonstration

  • Basic Life Support (BLS), D.R.S.A.B.C.D, CPR/infant, child & adult application & ratio. Lateral recovery position , A.E.D. when to use and when not to use, moving a casualty - ALL of these are demonstrated by the teacher using class participant or manikin
  • Medical emergencies, including diabetes, cardiac arrest, head injury, shock, seizure, syncope, hyperventilation, hypoglycaemia, asthma, stroke, hypothermia & hyperthermia, substance overdose
  • Trauma managementincluding bleeding, burns, embedded objects, sprains, fractures, dental trauma, poisoning, envenomation.
  • Legal aspects of first aidincluding consent, negligence, "good samaritan act", recording & documentation of an incident, workplace first aider legal responsibilities. 

 

  • Small group learning activities on lateral recovery position, D.R.S.AB.C & CPR

    Small group activities of basic bandaging techniques for wounds,bleeding

    Student centered self managed research between block 1 & block 2 attendance :9hrs

    The student is to complete the learners workbook between Block 1/Session 1 and Block 2/Session 2. The completed workbook must be submitted for assessment 3 weeks prior to block 2 attendance as a pre requisite for undertaking the written assessment on day 5, block 2

    Below is a guide to the underpinning information that the learner will need to access to be able to demonstrate competency in this unit.
    This schedule/learning guide attempts to outline the research or revision a student should undertake on a weekly basis between Block 1 and Block 2 . It is recommended that the learner uses the prescribed text listed below to support their learning. The prescribed text also has a review section at the back of the book & it is strongly recommended that a student undertake this to gauge their own level of understanding.The teaching schedule is based on the prescribed text.

    The student should focus on being able to recognize when to carry out BLS and how to provide emergency assistance to a casualty.

    Below is a suggested weekly guide for self managed research and completion of the Learning Guide.  This will vary depending on the student’s previous knowlege and level of understanding of the information and is only a recommended plan for study.


    Week 1&2
    Introduction to First Aid
    Principles of First Aid
    Resuscitation Objectives
    Assessment Principles
    Priorities of First Aid
    Approach to an Incident(Primary Survey/ Basic Life Support Flow Chart)
    Sending for Help
    Secondary Survey & Vital Signs
    Infection Control /Standard Precautions
    Review Questions from text and complete learning guide
    Resuscitation & Airway Emergencies
    Airway and Breathing Management
    Breathing Emergencies (Asthma/Chocking/Drowning)
    CPR
    Recovery Position
    Review Questions from text and complete learning guide


    Week 3 & 4
    Trauma Management
    External Bleeding
    Internal Bleeding ( Penetrating Injuries/Chest Injuries/ Abdominal Injuries/Ear Injuries)
    Shock,Head, Spinal ,Blast & Crush Injuries
    Burns,Fractures & Soft tissue Injuries
    Electric Shock
    Eye Injuries
    Review Questions from text and complete learning guide


    Week 5
    Medical Emergencies
    Heart Conditions/ Stroke/ Diabetes/ Epileptic Fits
    Fainting/ Extreme Temperatures/ Hyperventilation
    Drug Overdose
    Recreational Drug Use Emergencies
    Infant/Child Emergencies
    Chocking/Infant Convulsions/Croup
    Epiglottis
    Poisons/Bites & Stings
    Allergic reactions
    Venomous Bites & Stings
    Poisoning

Moving Casualties
Review Questions
General Information

Review questions from text and complete learning guide

Block 2, day 5 = 3 hrs

1. Teacher led power point presentation, class discussion on first aid management of avulsed teeth, fractured teeth & facial injuries including jaw fracture

2. Teacher led power point presentation, class discussion to revise topics using Learning Guide completed by student between block 1 & blaock 2 attendance.

3. Written assessment (multiple choice)

Total Nominal Hours = 18

 




Learning Resources

Prescribed Texts

Emergency First Aid 11th revised or 12th Edition Author: John Haines Publisher: Emergency Care Providers/ Medic Media


References


Other Resources

Australian Resucitaiion Council www.resuc.org.au

RMIT library www.rmit.edu.au/library

HLTFA301C Apply First Aid class power point notes accesible via MYRMIT blackboard, PROGRAM c3202 OR C4029, course content, Unit HLTFA301C Apply First Aid


Overview of Assessment

A multi choice assessment theory paper will be completed in block two.
Followed by a practical demonstration of competency in the application of the Basic Life Support Flow Chart.
The student is required to successfully complete the multi choice assessment before they will be eligible to participate in the practical first aid class.
The practical assessment includes demonstration of CPR on a manikin; demonstration of assessment principles and first aid care on a fellow student. These assessments are workplace based scenarios.


Assessment Tasks

 

PLEASE NOTE: The HLTFA301C Apply First Aid Certificate is valid for 3 years from the date of  achieving competence, however The student MUST UPDATE THE HLTCPR201B Perform CPR qualification every 12 MONTHS to maintain currency in HLTFA301C Apply First Aid

1. CPR Practical Assessment
including completion of scenario based written incident report

2. Written Assessment (multiple choice) - 80% pass mark

Prerequisite for CPR practical assessment as follows:

  • Attendance to class work on day 5, block 1 

Prerequisite for written assessment as follows:

  • Completion of the CPR practical assessment with a CA result
  • The submission of the fully completed HLTFA301B Apply First Aid Learning Guide by the due date for submission is a prerequisite for written assessment on day 5, block 2.



Assessment Matrix

Student must present Student Identification Card to RMIT Assessor to undertake the written assessment on day 5, block 2 

Please Note; Students may apply for Special Consideration as (per the information provided in the Student Handbook ) via the RMIT Hub @ http:/www.rmit.edu.au/students/special consideration if they believe their ability to complete Assessment for this Unit by the submission date has been affected by factors beyond their control. Special Consideration must be lodged prior to or within 48 hours of the scheduled assessment time or assessment submission date. Special Consideration is NOT granted automatically on application.

Plagiarism

RMIT University requires that you present only YOUR work for assessment. Plagiarism is a form of cheating. It is the presentation of the work or idea of another person without appropriate referencing, as though it is your own.
Plagiarism is NOT acceptable. Penalties can include charges of academic misconduct, cancellation of results and exclusion from your course.

Please note: It is also a disciplinary offence to allow your work to be plagiarised by another student. When signing the coversheet to submit your learning guide, you are declaring that the work is not plagiarised.

1. Day 5, block 1 - CPR Practical assessment including completion of written incident report based on scenario provided by teacher.

Student is required to demonstrate competence in D.R.S.A.B.C as per the HLTCPR201B Perform CPR Performance Criteria/Learning Outcomes which incorporates unit HLTFA301C Apply First Aid and as per the ARC Resuscitation Guidelines. Student MUST complete 2 minutes of continuous CPR delivering 30 compressions & 2 ventilations at a rate of approximately 3 cycles of this per minute. The student is required to complete this assessment task using a manikin provided by the Lead Teacher for the unit of competence.The student MUST demonstrate an understanding of checking for danger, checking for response of casualty using "talk & touch", sending for medical assistance appropriately, checking the casualty’s airway, checking for breathing using "look,listen & feel" and commencing chest compressions at a rate of 30 to 2 ventilations. 


 The student is also required to fully complete the HLTFA301C  Written Incident Report Form using the information provided by the teacher in the form of a written workbased scenario when undertaking the CPR practical assessment.

2. Day 5, block 2 - Written Assessment (multiple choice) - Student is required to demonstrate competence in written assessment with a mark of 80% required to achieve competence in this assessment.

An NYC (Not Yet Competent) result for the written assessment is managed as follows-

A result of between of 70% and 79% for written assessment- the student will be advised of the result by the Lead Teacher within 2 weeks of the original assessment date. Verbal feedback will be provided on the areas of underpinning knowledge that require further research and consolidation and the student will be provided with a second opportunity to achieve competence via an oral assessment with the Lead Teacher for the unit within their RMIT enrolment period.

A result below 70% for the written assessment - the student will be advised of the result by the Lead Teacher within 2 weeks of the original assessment date. The student may be required to (but this is not limited to) attend class work again, complete further research as customised by the Lead Teacher and provide evidence of this in the form of a written document. Following evidence of further learning the student will be required to undergo a written or oral assessment as determined by the Lead Teacher for this unit.

Failure to meet the above listed requirements may see a student achieve an Not Yet Competent result for unit HLTFA301C Apply First Aid requiring a meeting with the Program Coordinator and re-enrolment incurring fees, a return to class work and completion of assessment tasks relevant to the unit at the time of the student’s re-enrolment.

PLEASE NOTE: The HLTFA301C Apply First Aid Certificate is valid for 3 years from the date of achieving competence, however The student MUST UPDATE THE HLTCPR201B Perform CPR qualification every 12 MONTHS to maintain currency in HLTFA301C Apply First Aid


Other Information

 

This unit is designed to assist students in the delivery of first aid according to the level and skills of application relevant to HLTFA301C Apply First Aid.  This unit contains contextualised subject matter relevant to the delivery of first aid in dental practice.

Students are advised to dress in appropriate attire for day 5, block 1 (session 1) as they will be required to undertake a number of practical tasks on the floor including placing a casualty into lateral recovery position and undertaking CPR practise and assessment using a manikin.

Course Overview: Access Course Overview