Course Title: Provide advice on optical appliances

Part B: Course Detail

Teaching Period: VE 2020

Class Number: All

Class Section: All

For flexible terms and optional semesters, a Part B course guide may have been published for the entire teaching period, or for the specific class number in which you are enrolled. If there is no Part B course guide published for your specific class number, please refer to the guide for the teaching period in which you are enrolled. Enrolment Online is the definitive source for details regarding your class enrolment.

Course Code: OPSC5060C

Course Title: Provide advice on optical appliances

School: 174T School of VE Engineering, Health & Science

Campus: City Campus

Program: C4375 - Certificate IV in Optical Dispensing

Course Contact: Jade Cusworth

Course Contact Phone: 03 9925 8382

Course Contact Email: jade.cusworth@rmit.edu.au


Name and Contact Details of All Other Relevant Staff

Ralph Richter: ralph.richter@rmit.edu.au

Timothy Haigh: timothy.haigh@rmit.edu.au

Leigh Robinson: leigh.robinson@rmit.edu.au

 

Nominal Hours: 60

Regardless of the mode of delivery, represent a guide to the relative teaching time and student effort required to successfully achieve a particular competency/module. This may include not only scheduled classes or workplace visits but also the amount of effort required to undertake, evaluate and complete all assessment requirements, including any non-classroom activities.

Pre-requisites and Co-requisites

None

Course Description

This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to determine client optical needs from prescriptions, and provide detailed technical advice on appliances.

This unit applies to optical dispensers who work according to prescriptions provided by optometrists or ophthalmologists.
 


National Codes, Titles, Elements and Performance Criteria

National Element Code & Title:

HLTOPD001 Provide advice on optical appliances

Element:

1. Determine client optical needs

Performance Criteria:

1.1 Access and correctly interpret prescription or customer record   1.2 Determine style and performance requirements in consultation with the client   1.3 Take and record accurate client measurements   1.4 Identify particular challenges or special needs of the client in relation to product options   1.5 Identify opportunities to suggest new or innovative products   1.6 Select products that meet client optical needs

Element:

2. Provide appliance information to client

Performance Criteria:

2.1 Provide accurate and current style and performance details about available appliance options   2.2 Explain how the optical appliance will meet visual, functional and cosmetic needs   2.3 Provide accurate details of product costs   2.4 Involve the client in the decision making process and provide opportunities to ask questions and discuss concerns   2.5 Record advice provided according to organisation requirements


Learning Outcomes


See elements above
 


Details of Learning Activities

A combination of activities will support students learning in this course, such as:


• Face to face and or online lectures to cover theoretical and practical concepts for each topic in the course
• Students will learn to apply their skills and knowledge to work integrated learning (WIL), during simulations and classroom based learning
• Observations of performance in the workplace and industry placement or simulated environment will be a valuable part of your learning experience
• Tutorial activities (individually and in teams) to discuss, debate, critique and consolidate your ideas and extend your understanding around key concepts within specific topics
• Online discussion and activities support you to collaborate with other students in your course and debate and debate and discuss ideas
• Self directed study time to enhance and strengthen your knowledge and understanding of theoretical concepts
• To further facilitate learning, students are strongly encouraged to use a range of communication tools between themselves and their course instructor as well as between themselves and fellow students by using the online learning platform
 


Teaching Schedule

OP Trainee Groups

The course is co-delivered with OPSC5061C in three (3) of the five (5) block sessions as follows

C4375A - OPSC5060 &OPSC5061C - Cluster 1 - Teaching Schedule

 

Mornings

Afternoons

Day 1

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Light

Basic Theory of light

Basic calculation of angles of incidence, refraction, deviation and critical angles

How light is propagated and how commonly observed effects may occur

Various light induced phenomena

Focimetry – basics

how the focimeter works

parts of the focimeter

spherical lenses and image movement (uncut lenses)

toric lenses (uncut lenses)

locating the optical centre

use of graticule (tangent scale) for prism

Day 2

HLTOPD001 Provide advice on optical appliance

The Ophthalmic Industry

Industry structure and profile

Inter-relationships between different parts of the industry

Modes of optical practice

How dispensaries and laboratories operate

Anatomy and physiology of the eyes

Eye

Common disorders of the eye conditions and defects of vision

Structure of the human eye and its physiological functioning

Cataract extraction procedures, IOLs incl; multifocal and toric IOLs and dispensing factors.

Implant and refractive surgery

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliance

Features of spherical lenses and their suitability for diff. Cx’s

refractive effects of a lens as the sum of its 2 surface powers refractive properties of spherical lens surfaces

Features of astigmatic lenses and their suitability for different customers, including:

nature of astigmatism

the difference between cylindrical and sphero-cylindrical for astigmatic conditions

various forms of astigmatic lenses

Focus produced by spherical and astigmatic lenses

Anti-reflection coatings

Polarisation

Day 3

   

Day 4

HLTOPD001 Provide advice on optical appliance

Legal and ethical considerations for dispensing optical advice to clients:

duty of care

informed consent

privacy, confidentiality and disclosure

records management

work role boundaries – responsibilities and limitations

work health and safety

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliance

How to interpret and transpose an optical prescription

relationship between Rx and lenses

representation of Rx on an optical cross

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Terminology used to describe optical appliances, their features and use

lenses

frames

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliance

Measuring techniques and requirements

different measurement methods and uses

equipment needed

avoiding parallax errors

BVD and wrap

practical demonstration and tasks

Day 5

Focal power

F = 1/f

Relationship between vergence and lens power (focal length)

Thin lens formula

F = F1 + F2    for spherical and toric lenses

Toric Specification

converting to toric specification

 

Focimetry

Single vision lenses fitted to frames, spherical and toric

Matching lens powers to job card

 

 

C4375A - OPSC5060 &OPSC5061C - Cluster 2 - Teaching Schedule

 

Mornings

Afternoons

Day 1

 

HLTOPD001 Provide appliance information to client

Provide appliance information to client

Provide accurate and current style and performance details about available appliance options

Explain how the optical appliance will meet visual, functional and cosmetic needs

Provide accurate client measurements

Involve the client in the decision making process and provide opportunities to ask questions and discuss concerns

Record advice provided according to organization requirements

Needs of different client groups

Children and youth

Adults of both genders

Older people

 

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Referral Protocol and Procedure

Health fund and rebate requirements

 

Day 2

HLTOPD001 Provide advice on optical appliance

Concepts and principles behind the design of spectacle lenses

Different categories of lenses

Current lens design

Aberrations and how to correct

Determine and specify appropriate design

Design and performance of spectacle lenses Function of aspheric design

Six main aberrations

 

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Power in oblique meridians

Formula

30/45/60 rule

 

Day 3

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Ophthalmic Prism

Effects of prism upon the eyes and the need for prism in prescriptions

The relationship between lens power, decentration and prism

The use of tangent scale to measure prism

 

Day 4

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Multifocal lenses

Segmented multifocal (designs/measurements)

Progressives (designs/measurements)

Degressives (designs/measurements)

Troubleshooting

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Vergence and its use in optical calculations

Magnification

Image formation

Ray tracing

Day 5

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Aspheric and atoric Lenses

designs

measurements

prism

Requirements of dispensing spectacles to clients with special or complex needs

Commonly occurring problems in a dispensing situation and possible solutions

Appropriate action to be taken according to prescription requirements and the special needs of the client

Visual screening

HLTOPD002 Dispense optical appliances

Focimetry

correct neutralisation

determination of additions

determination of axes

determination of centration

determination of powers

determination of prism

 

 

C4375A - OPSC5060 &OPSC5061C- Cluster 3 - Teaching Schedule

 

Mornings

Afternoons

Day 1

HLTOPD002 Dispense Optical Appliances

Fit Optical Appliance

Organise required fitting equipment and materials

Correctly interpret technical aspects of customer requirements from records

Follow standard fitting procedures and take account of special client needs

Ensure optical appliances meet hygiene standards

Give the client the opportunity to voice concerns

Instruct client on wear and care

Provide client with details about how to wear the appliance

Offer information about appliance care routines

Finalise dispensing process

Complete financial transactions in accordance with relevant policies and procedures

Follow correct procedure for client rebates

Complete the store records in accordance with relevant policies, procedures and confidentiality requirements

Offer follow up services in accordance with organisational procedures

 

 

 

 

Day 2

HLTOPD002 Dispense Optical Appliances

Prism

Solving both by calculations and graphical methods (compounding and resolving)

Effects produced by varying the index, diameter, prismatic specification and    form of a lens

G-factor (effect on lens thickness)

HLTOPD002 Dispense Optical Appliances

Lens Thickness

Calculate centre thickness

Calculate edge thickness

Day 3

  

 

Day 4

   

Day 5

   

 

Specsavers Groups

The course is co-delivered with OPSC5061C in three (3) of the five (5) block sessions as follows

C4375S OPSC5060C & OPSC5061C - Session 1 Teaching Schedule

 

Morning

Afternoon

Day 1

Light

Theory of light
Snell's Law - calculation of angles of incidence, refraction, deviation and critical angles
How light is propagated and how commonly observed effects may occur
Various light induced phenomena

Frame adjustments

Video
Demonstration and practice

Focimetry – basics

How the focimeter works
Parts of the focimeter
Spherical lenses and image movement (uncut lenses)

Day 2

Features of spherical lenses and their suitability for diff. Cx’s

Refractive effects of a lens as the sum of its 2 surface powers
Refractive properties of spherical lens surfaces
Focal power: F = 1/f
Thin lens formula: F = F1 + F2    (spherical and toric lenses)

Focus produced by spherical and astigmatic lenses

Basics of spherical and toric lenses
Demonstration of focus through lenses

Anti-reflection coatings

Polarisation

Stress in fitted lenses

Power meridians, optical crosses, transposition

How to interpret and transpose an optical prescription
Relationship between Rx and lenses
Representation of Rx on an optical cross
Determining finished lens form

Progressive lens trouble shooting

Mark up methods
Mirror test

 

 

 

C4375S Dispensing Cluster - Session 2 Teaching Schedule

 

Morning

Afternoon

Day 1

 

Spherical and Astigmatic Lenses

Focal length & focal power
Surface Power
Thin lens formula
Toric Specification

Spherical and Astigmatic Lenses

Sphero cylinder form
Crossed cylinder form
Oblique meridian power
Formula
30/45/60 rule

Frame selection and adjustments 

Facial fitting
Use of tools
Frame adjustments
Wrap, Pantoscopic tilt, BVD

Day 2

Vergence

Concepts of vergence
Relationship between Vergence, accommodation and working distance
Image formation
Magnification

Ray tracing

Choosing scale
Accuracy

Multifocal, Progressive and Degressive lenses

Progressive lenses (designs/measurements)
Degressive lenses (designs/measurements)
Segmented multifocal lenses (designs/measurements)
Occupational lenses

Dispensing measurements

Measurement methods and suitability
Markup demonstration PAL & BF
Mirror method

Progressive troubleshooting

Discussion and review
Experiences 

Day 3

Visual Physiology

Anatomical structure of the eye
Processes involved in vision
Common defects of vision
Conditions and diseases of the eye
Colour perception

Focimetry

Neutralisation
3 step rule

Repairs

Frame materials and repairability
Frame maintenance
Screw removal and replacement
Replacing frame parts
Nylon repair
Rimless repair
Soldering
Standard alignment

Day 4

Australian Standards

Requirements of standards
Application of tolerances

MSU

Calculation
Decentration
Blank size

Case study practice

Occupational dispensing case study

Focimetry

Correct neutralisation
Determination of additions
Determination of axes
Determination of centration
Determination of powers
Determination of prism

 

 

 

C4375A Dispensing Cluster - Session 3 Teaching Schedule

 

Morning

Afternoon

Day 1

Ophthalmic Prism

Phoria/Tropia
Effects of prism upon the eyes and the need for prism in prescriptions
The relationship between lens power, decentration and prism
The use of tangent scale to measure prism

Prism calculations

Compounding and resolving prism
Solving by calculation and graphical methods 

 

Contact Lenses

Contact lens features and their suitability for different customers
Acceptable hygiene standards
Examples of causes of wearing problems
Lens hygiene and the correct procedures for lens maintenance
Relevant Quality Assurance Standards
Contact lens handling, insertion and removal
Parameters of contact lenses from prescription data supplied
How lenses are manufactured
Features and options for multifocal and progressive lenses

Focimetry 

Neutralising prism

Day 2

Lens design

Different categories of lenses
Current lens design
Aberrations and how to correct
Determine and specify appropriate design
Design and performance of spectacle lenses
Function of aspheric design
Six main aberrations

Focimetry

Verification
Australian standards
Lens and frame material identification

Day 3

Lens Thickness

Radius of curvature
Sag value
Calculate centre thickness
Calculate edge thickness
Effects produced by varying the index, diameter, and lens form
G-factor (effect on lens thickness)

Case study practice

MSU and application of standards

Adjustment practice

 

 

 

Dates for the teaching sessions will be made available  in CANVAS.


Learning Resources

Prescribed Texts


References


Other Resources

  • Practical Optical Dispensing by David Wilson
  • System for Ophthalmic Dispensing by C Brooks & I Borish
    (Online resource available through CANVAS)
  • PowerPoint Summary
  • Additional learning materials available through CANVAS
  • RMIT Library (www.rmit.edu.au/library)

Students should also make note of the Student Services and Study and Learning Centre that are available to all enrolled students, accessible via the link 'MyRMIT'


Overview of Assessment

Assessment task 1 - Dispensing Online Quizzes (3)

Assessment task 2 - Dispensing Case Studies (5)

Assessment task 3 - Evidence Log Book
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Assessment Tasks

Assessment task 1 - Dispensing Online Quizzes (3)

The on-line quizzes are designed to assess your knowledge evidence for the content covered in each learning block

Assessment task 2 - Dispensing Case Studies (5)

The case studies are written tasks that will assess your ability to apply dispensing theory in making the correct choice of appliance for your customers. Each case study will address a different prescription scenario.

Assessment task 3 - Evidence Log Book

The log book gathers evidence of your experience in the workplace. 
 

Please note that you will need to demonstrate competency in all assessment tasks in order to achieve competency for this unit.
 

Due Dates

The due dates for assessments will vary for the individual Program groups. These dates will be posted in Canvas.


Assessment Matrix

  

 

Other Information

Important information regarding Assessment Tasks:

Each individual assessment may only be resubmitted once.

Resubmissions are not automatic and will only be approved at the discretion of the Program Coordinator, after consultation with the teacher.

All students will be contacted with 7 days by their course coordinator in regards to resubmission completion dates.

Please note an opportunity to repeat placement (Full time students ONLY)is not guaranteed and will be at the discretion of the Program Coordinator/Program Manager.

 

EXTENSION OR SPECIAL CONSIDERATION

If due to illness or other unforeseen circumstance, you are unable to attend on the due date of an assessment (e.g. test, examination, oral, etc.) OR you do attend, but your

performance has been affected, you may submit an APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL CONSIDERATION within 5 working days of the due date. If Special Consideration is

granted, you will be given the opportunity to complete/repeat the assessment task at a later date. For advice on this application please

visit www.rmit.edu.au/students/specialconsideration or speak to your Program Coordinator.

If due to illness or other unforeseen circumstance, you are unable to submit by the due date (e.g. assignment, report, project etc.):

you may submit an APPLICATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME FOR SUBMISSION OF ASSESSABLE WORK for an extension of time of up to seven (7) calendar days or

less. This must be lodged with the Program Coordinator 1 working day before the original due date. If granted, you will have the opportunity to submit up to 7 days later than

the original due date. For advice on this application please visit www.rmit.edu.au/students/assessment/extension or speak to your Program Coordinator.

Where an extension of greater than seven days is needed, you must apply for SPECIAL CONSIDERATION.

If you require further information please contact your teacher or Program Coordinator.

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism

RMIT has a strict policy on plagiarism and academic integrity. Please refer to

https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/rights-and-responsibilities/academic-integrity

Course Overview: Access Course Overview