Course Title: Administer pain control for dental treatment

National Element Code & Title:

TAFEDH004 Administer pain control for dental treatment

Performance Criteria:

1.1 Identify the major bone structures and landmarks of the
head and neck
1.2 Analyse the facial and masticatory muscles to interpret
their origin, insertion and action

1.3 Interpret the anatomy and movement of the
temporomandibular joint

Performance Criteria:

2.1 Identify the arterial blood supply and venous drainage of
the head and neck tissues with particular reference to
the oral tissues
2.2 Identify and interpret the lymphatic system and drainage
of head and neck tissues
2.3 Analyse and interpret lesions and complications that can
occur with the spread of dental infection in the head and
neck region

Performance Criteria:

3.1 Identify and interpret cranial nerve pathways and
innervation with particular reference to oral tissues
3.2 Recognise and interpret the innervation of the trigeminal
and facial nerve in the application of generalised and
local pain control

Performance Criteria:

4.1 Equipment, materials and instruments reasonably
expected to be required for the patient’s treatment are
gathered and arranged
4.2 Prepare surgery according to relevant policies and
manufacturer’s recommendations
4.3 Materials required are dispensed according to quality
and medical standards
4.4 Safety precautions during the preparation and
presentation of the surgery are followed

Performance Criteria:

5.1 Patient’s medical history and records are reviewed to
eliminate any contraindications to proposed pain control
modalities and to confirm treatment prescriptions and
necessity for pain control strategies
5.2 Analyse and identify possible complications with
localised anaesthesia for pain control considering oral
and anatomical structures of the head and neck
5.3 Patient’s treatment plan and records are reviewed to
determine and confirm the area of the mouth requiring
treatment
5.4 The nature and severity of disease activity is reviewed,
along with the patient’s past responses and attitudes to
pain associated with dental treatment
5.5 Patient’s perceptions and requests are validated and
supportive strategies are employed to provide
reassurance
5.6 The patient is provided with an explanation of pain
control options and outcomes, which include both
clinical and behavioural techniques, to be provided with
the opportunity of making an informed decision based
on personal choices
5.7 Adhering to the principles of Informed Consent, the
patient is informed of possible negative outcomes
resulting from any planned pain control strategies.
Consent is confirmed with the patient
5.8 The patient is provided with the opportunity to ask
questions concerning aspects of the planned treatment
and any concerns are addressed
5.9 An environment is established whereby, the patient is
aware of the provision of an ongoing opportunity to
signal pain sensations as a means of monitoring
effectiveness of pain control strategies
5.10 The area of the mouth to be treated is thoroughly
examined in order to confirm treatment and pain control
prescription

Performance Criteria:

6.1 Engage positive and supportive conversation skills
6.2 Communicate appropriately to eradicate anxiety
provoking language as a method of reducing pain
6.3 A care plan is devised to suit the patient’s pain tolerance
level
6.4 A detailed account of the procedures to be carried out
are explained and demonstrated to the patient, and
possible sensations are clearly identified
6.5 Pain indication through a patient’s verbal or non-verbal
responses is acknowledged and addressed immediately
6.6 Suitable distractions are to encourage patient relaxation
6.7 Where appropriate, modelling is used to promote patient
acceptance of treatment
6.8 Patient is encouraged to contribute control over the
planned sequence of treatment, as a method of
reducing anxiety associated with dental pain
6.9 All non-pharmacological pain control strategies are
carried out according to occupational health, safety and
welfare guidelines and infection control policy and
procedures

Performance Criteria:

7.1 Equipment, materials and instruments reasonably
expected to be required for the administration of local
anaesthesia, are gathered and arranged within the treatment cubicle
7.2 Topical anaesthetic is used, according to relevant
guidelines, in localised gingival/mucosal tissue to control
discomfort
7.3 Correct anaesthetic solution is selected according to
patient’s medical history and this is confirmed through
consultation with the dentist and is maintained at room
temperature
7.4 Anaesthetic solution is administered to patient for the
purpose of periodontal treatment according to relevant guidelines
7.5 Administration of local anaesthetics are carried out
according to occupational health, safety and welfare
guidelines and infection control policy and procedures