Course Title: Perform molecular biology tests and procedures

Part B: Course Detail

Teaching Period: Term2 2022

Course Code: BIOL5253C

Course Title: Perform molecular biology tests and procedures

Important Information:

Please note that this course may have compulsory in-person attendance requirements for some teaching activities.  

To participate in any RMIT course in-person activities or assessment, you will need to comply with RMIT vaccination requirements which are applicable during the duration of the course. This RMIT requirement includes being vaccinated against COVID-19 or holding a valid medical exemption.  

Please read this RMIT Enrolment Procedure as it has important information regarding COVID vaccination and your study at RMIT: https://policies.rmit.edu.au/document/view.php?id=209.  

Please read the Student website for additional requirements of in-person attendance: https://www.rmit.edu.au/covid/coming-to-campus  

  

Please check your Canvas course shell closer to when the course starts to see if this course requires mandatory in-person attendance. The delivery method of the course might have to change quickly in response to changes in the local state/national directive regarding in-person course attendance.  

School: 535T Social Care and Health

Campus: City Campus

Program: C5388 - Diploma of Laboratory Technology

Course Contact: Rauha Quazi

Course Contact Phone: +61 3 9925 4277

Course Contact Email: rauha.quazi@rmit.edu.au


Name and Contact Details of All Other Relevant Staff

rowena.lavery@rmit.edu.au

Nominal Hours: 150

Regardless of the mode of delivery, represent a guide to the relative teaching time and student effort required to successfully achieve a particular competency/module. This may include not only scheduled classes or workplace visits but also the amount of effort required to undertake, evaluate and complete all assessment requirements, including any non-classroom activities.

Pre-requisites and Co-requisites

MSL973016  Perform aseptic techniques

MSL974021  Perform biological procedures

Course Description

This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge to isolate, purify, verify and manipulate biomolecules and their products. This work requires close attention to working with small volumes, multiple-step procedures and prevention of contamination. Personnel are required to apply a wide range of molecular biology tests and procedures.


National Codes, Titles, Elements and Performance Criteria

National Element Code & Title:

MSL975034 Perform molecular biology tests and procedures

Element:

1. Interpret and schedule test requirements

Performance Criteria:

1.1 Review test request to identify samples to be tested, test method and equipment/instruments involved 1.2 Identify hazards and workplace control measures associated with the sample, preparation methods, reagents and/or equipment

Element:

2. Receive and handle samples

Performance Criteria:

2.1 Log and label samples according to workplace procedures 2.2 Record sample description, compare with specification and note and report discrepancies 2.3 Store samples in accordance with workplace and test method requirements 2.4 Maintain chain of custody, traceable to the worker, for all samples

Element:

3. Prepare equipment and reagents

Performance Criteria:

3.1 Set up equipment/instrumentation in accordance with test method requirements and perform pre-use and safety checks 3.2 Select and collect reagents in accordance with test method requirements 3.3 Prepare and label reagents in accordance with test method requirements 3.4 Clean, care for and store equipment and reagents

Element:

4. Extract, verify and manipulate biomolecules

Performance Criteria:

4.1 Produce/extract biomolecules from samples using appropriate isolation methods 4.2 Prevent contamination of samples by unwanted biomolecules 4.3 Recognise the presence of common inhibitors of biomolecular reactions and take corrective action 4.4 Quantify and qualify biomolecular yields from purified extractions 4.5 Use appropriate techniques to prepare and test a range of biomolecular samples 4.6 Use controls and reference standards to confirm the integrity of biomolecular sample preparation and procedures 4.7 Troubleshoot basic procedure, reagent or equipment problems which have led to atypical data or results

Element:

5. Report and communicate results

Performance Criteria:

5.1 Record entries on report forms or into a laboratory information management system accurately calculating, recording or transcribing data as required 5.2 Ensure traceability of sample from receipt to reporting of results


Learning Outcomes



Details of Learning Activities

Your primary learning mode will be online and face-to-face & will include a combination of lectures/tutorials, online activities and practical demonstrations.


Teaching Schedule

Ϯ Schedule

 

Session

Week beginning

Topic/Activity

Assessment

SEMESTER 2

Week 1

 

4/07/2022

Theory:

  • Cell structure
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structure
  • Cell cycle
  • Cell division – Mitosis

- review the module and complete practice quiz

- examine the stages of mitosis in the virtual slide box (www.histology.guide)

- review week 1 online resources module & upload your mitosis drawings to canvas assignment module EOP before 10th July 23.59

No on campus practical this week - week 1.

Print the practical manual and prepare a flow diagram in preparation for week 2 laboratory practical.

AT1: PRACTICAL LOG BOOK ENTRIES (A) (B) (D) (H) – submission deadline for your scanned logbooks entries is: weeklyonline before Sunday 23.59

Week 2

11/07/2022

Theory:

  • DNA replication
  • Activities:

- understand how DNA extraction works

- discuss experimental controls: preparation for AT2

- review the modules & complete practice quiz

 

Practical: protocol - perform a crude DNA extraction (by the end of this practical you will see spools of extracted DNA J)

 

 

Week 3

 

18/07/2022

Theory:

  • Transcription
  • Translation

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical: Practice extracting pGFP plasmid DNA from bacteria. DNA can be moved from one organism to another using a type of vector called a plasmid J

 

 

 

 

Week 4

 

25/07/2022

Theory:

  • Molecular biology techniques and applications to forensics (VNTRs, STRs, VNTR Electrophoresis and PCR)
  • Activities:

- examine VNTR PCR gel electrophoresis result

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical: Learn how to make an agarose gel and prepare electrophoresis buffer

 

 

 

AT2. EXPERIMENTAL CONTROLS ASSIGNMENT

due Sunday 31st July by 23.59

Week 5

 

1/08/2022

Theory:

  • Cancer
  • Nucleic acids 

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical: Practice separating plasmid DNA using gel electrophoresis

 

 

 

Revision sheets available within canvas LMS for AT3 knowledge quiz

 

Week 6

8/08/2022

 Theory:

  • Conjugation
  • Transformation

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist assessment task (AT) 1 # 1: Wheat germ DNA extraction and analysis

 

 

Week 7

 

15/08/2022

Theory: on campus AT3. Knowledge quiz (B)

 

Practical observational checklist AT1 #2: pGLO transformation (cloning, biomolecules manipulation, controls)

 

TOPICS on the AT3 quiz – cell cycle, DNA extraction, mitosis, controls, DNA replication, transcription and translation, PCR, DNA profiling. STRS, conjugation & viral transduction- lytic and lysogenic, structure of a gene, start and stop codons, difference between codon and anticodon, RNA and DNA structural difference. GC versus AT bonds and bases, cause of cancerous tumour.

 

Week 8

 

22/08/2022

 

Theory :

  • Mitosis and Meiosis revision
  • Mendelian genetics
  • Monohybrid cross

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 #2 part b: analyse pGLO transformation results, practice transformation efficiency calculations

 

 

 

29/08/2022

Mid-semester Break

 

Week 9

05/09/2022

Theory:

  • Dihybrid cross
  • Co-dominant and incomplete dominant crosses

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 #3: pGFP plasmid mini preparations (extracting plasmid DNA from bacteria) (extraction, isolation, purification)

 

 

 

Week 10

 

12/09/2022

Theory:

  • Sex chromosome karyotypes
  • Sex-linked genetics

- review the module & complete practice  quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 #4:  plasmid DNA digestion and gel electrophoresis of plasmid mini preparations

 

Revision sheet available for AT4 knowledge quiz

Week 11

 

19/09/2022

Theory:

  • Pedigree analysis

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical laboratory sessions are not running this week due to AFL bank holiday.

 

 

 

 

Week 12

26/09/2022

Theory: on campus AT4. Knowledge quiz (B)

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 # 5: real-time PCR

 

TOPICS on the AT4 quiz– human genetics, dihybrid crosses and monohybrid, codominant and incomplete, blood typing, pedigrees

 

Week 13

03/10/2022

Theory :  

  • Host cells, plasmids and vectors-viruses,
  • Protoplasts, biolistics, restriction enzymes

- review the modules & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 # 6: Microarrays

 

 

Week 14

10/10/2022

Theory :

  • Genetically modified organisms (GMO) introduction
  • Activities :

- analyse GMO PCR gel electrophoresis results

- review the module & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 # 7: GMO DNA extraction and GMO PCR

 

 

Revisions sheets for AT6 knowledge quiz available within canvas LMS modules

 

 

AT5. PRACTICAL REPORT –due Sunday 16th Oct 23.59

 

Week 15

17/10/2022

Theory :

  • Human Genome Project (HGP)
  • Gene libraries

- review the modules & complete practice quiz

 

Practical observation checklist AT1 # 8:GMO PCR agarose gel electrophoresis

 

 

Week 16

24/10/2022

Theory :

  • Gene therapy
  • mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)

- read the modules & complete practice quiz

 

Practical : Finalise AT1 observation checklist for weekly PRACTICAL LOG BOOK ENTRIES

 

 

Week 17

 

31/10/2022

Theory: on campus AT6 knowledge quiz (B)

 

Practical : Finalise AT1 observation checklist for weekly PRACTICAL LOG BOOK ENTRIES

 

TOPICS on the AT6 quiz- human genome, mitochondrial DNA, cDNA libraries, GMO, microarray, agrobacterium tumefaction’s, vectors -virus, gene gun, liposomes etc. ethical issue associated with therapeutic and reproductive cloning.

 

 

Ϯ SYLLABUS subject to change pending pandemic conditions and RMIT & government safety advice


Learning Resources

Prescribed Texts


References


Other Resources

All learning material and resources are provided within the Canvas LMS system.

Recommended textbook - not compulsory.

Title: Molecular Cell Biology

ISBN-10:0716723808

ISBN-13:9780716723806

Author: Harvey Lodish; David Baltimore; Arnold Berk

Publisher: W H Freeman & Co (Sd)

 

Many molecular biology textbooks are available online at RMIT Library e.g. Essentials of Medical Genomics by Sturt Brown and Plant Molecular Biology Manual by Stanton B Gelvin.

Go to course resources module on canvas for links to the RMIT library.

 

Also useful:

Tortora, Funke & Case. (2019, or earlier editions) Microbiology: An Introduction, latest edition, Pearson/ Benjamin Cummings ISBN-13: 9780134605180

Human Heredity: Principles & Issues 8th Ed Cummings, M.R. Brookes/Cole.

ISBN-10: 0495554456


Overview of Assessment

Assessments may include

reports

observation of laboratory skills

logbook

knowledge tests


Assessment Tasks

Assessment details

 

Assessment task

Each task must be completed satisfactorily before Competence is achieved for the full subject/unit.

Due Date

Result
S (satisfactory)
NS (Not satisfactory)

Methods of Assessment include:

 

A. Direct Observation/
    Simulation Activities

B. Written/Verbal
    Questioning

C. Third Party
     Evidence

D. Portfolio/
     Product

E. Project/
    Report

 

F. Presentation

G. Role Plays

H. Practical  Demonstration

I. Other

 

EOP – MITOSIS LABELED DRAWINGS

10/07/2022

S/NS

AT1. LOGBOOK ENTRIES (A) (B) (D) (H)

Weekly

S/NS

AT2. EXPERIMENTAL CONTROLS ASSIGNMENT (E)

31/07/2022

S/NS

AT3. KNOWLEDGE QUIZ (B)

Week 7

S/NS

AT4. KNOWLEDGE QUIZ (B)

Week 12

S/NS

AT5. PRACTICAL REPORT (E)

16/10/2022

S/NS

AT6. KNOWLEDGE QUIZ (B)

Week 17

S/NS

 

Overview of assessments: Assessment for this course is ongoing throughout the semester. Your knowledge and understanding of course content is assessed through satisfactory completion of assignments, observation checklists, reports, and through the application of learned practical skills and knowledge skills. Full assessment briefs will be provided and can be found on CANVAS assignments module.

 

Assessment tasks: Students enrolled in Vocational Education and Training qualifications are assessed for Competency. To be assessed as Competent means you have consistently demonstrated the required knowledge and skills at a standard expected in the workplace. 

To be assessed as Competent in this course, you will need to complete each assessment task to a satisfactory standard. You will receive feedback from the teacher at the conclusion of each assessment task.

 

Decision making rules

Every task must be completed satisfactorily for competence to be achieved.
Second attempt is not automatic and at the discretion of the teacher and/ or coordinator.

 

Assessment Information

CA = Competency Achieved

NYC = Not Yet Competent

DNS = Did Not Submit (1 or more assessments)

Late work that is submitted without an application for an extension (see below) will not be corrected.


Assessment Matrix

 The assessment matrix demonstrates alignment of assessment tasks with the relevant unit of competency. These mapping documents are available through Program Administration if required. 

Other Information

Attendance: Your learning experience will involve class-based teaching, discussion, demonstration and practical exercises. It is strongly advised that you attend ALL timetabled sessions. This will allow you to engage in the required learning activities, ensuring you the maximum opportunity to complete this course successfully. If you are sick you should submit a medical certificate to the program coordinator and course coordinator/teacher. If you miss an assessable practical class you need to provide a medical certificate (or other evidence), if you miss a practical class that is a prac report write-up you need to arrange an alternative report with your teacher.

 

Information about your studies: You can access My Studies through the RMIT website for information about timetables, important dates, assessment dates, results and progress, Canvas etc. https://www.rmit.edu.au/students

 

Extensions of time for submission of assessable work:If you are prevented from submitting an assessment on time by circumstances outside your control you may apply for an extension of up to seven (7) calendar days in writing (email) to your Program Coordinator one working day BEFORE the due date. Eligibility criteria for application and the form is available from the link: https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/assessment-and-exams/assessment/extensions-of-time-for-submission-of-assessable-work

Where an extension of greater than seven days is needed, you must apply for special consideration.

Special consideration: If due to illness or other unforeseen circumstance, you are unable to attend on the due date of an assessment (e.g. test, examination, oral, etc.), you may submit an application for special consideration within 5 working days of the due date. If special consideration is granted, you will be given the opportunity to complete/repeat the assessment task at a later date. For advice on this application please visit www.rmit.edu.au/students/specialconsideration or speak to your Program Coordinator.

 

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism: RMIT University has a strict policy on plagiarism and academic integrity. Please refer to the website for more information on this policy. https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/assessment-and-exams/academic-integrity

Reasonable adjustment

Reasonable adjustment is an individualised modification made to the training delivery or assessment methods to enable a student with specific needs to access and participate. Reasonable adjustment may include changed assessment conditions, flexibility in assessments, other academic support, and provision of adaptive equipment and in class support.

Reasonable adjustment is applied within the start date and end date for the subject/unit being undertaken.

Course Overview: Access Course Overview